Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis)
Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis)
Local Pickup Available in Harrop, BC
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Why We Grow It
Why We Grow It
Korean Pine is an invaluable addition to food forests and permaculture systems due to its longevity, productivity, and ecological contributions. It creates habitats for birds and mammals, enriches biodiversity, and provides shade for understory plants. The nuts are a high-value food source, supporting both human diets and integrated animal systems. Its adaptability to poor soils and cold climates makes it a resilient choice for restoration projects and sustainable agroforestry. With proper care, this tree offers generations of ecological and economic rewards
How the Plant Grows
How the Plant Grows
Korean Pine grows slowly during its first five years, benefiting from moderate shade and careful soil management. Once established, growth accelerates, and the tree develops a straight trunk and a pyramidal shape. Over time, it matures into a majestic canopy tree with a wide, spreading crown. Its cones ripen naturally, dropping to the ground when ready for harvest
Plant Size
Plant Size
Size at Maturity- Canopy Layer. Grows to 30 meters (100 feet) tall
Current Size- Large 8"-12" 3 year old seedlings
Additional Info
Additional Info
The Korean Pine has been a staple in East Asian cultures for centuries, prized for its large, nutrient-rich nuts, which are high in healthy fats, protein, and essential minerals. These nuts are a delicacy in many cuisines and a vital food source for wildlife. The tree’s sturdy wood is also used in construction and crafting. In agroforestry, Korean Pine excels as a long-term investment, offering sustainable nut harvests and ecological benefits. Its ability to thrive in cold climates makes it an excellent choice for projects in northern regions
Korean Pine nuts are known for their rich nutritious nuts. If I was doing an agroforestry project in the Yukon it’d be mostly korean pines and saskatoons baby! The Korean Pine is a remarkable five-needle pine native to Eastern Asia, valued for its resilience, ecological versatility, and nutritious pine nuts. While slow-growing in its early years, this hardy tree matures into a towering presence, reaching heights of up to 30 meters. Its large cones yield protein-rich nuts, making it ideal for long-term agroforestry and food forest systems.
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Plant Highlights
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Water
Moderate water needs; prefers consistent moisture during establishment and cone development but tolerates drought once mature
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Pollination
Self-fertile but benefits from cross-pollination for higher yields
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Soil
Prefers well-drained, sandy, acidic soils; tolerates poor soils with proper drainage
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Years to Bear
Begins producing nuts in 9-15 years, with peak production after full maturity
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Hardiness
Zone 2, tolerating temperatures as low as -45°C
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Solar
Benefits from moderate shade in youth, transitioning to full sun as it matures
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