Beaked Hazelnut (Corlyus cornuta)
Beaked Hazelnut (Corlyus cornuta)
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Why We Grow It
Why We Grow It
Beaked hazelnut is one of the toughest cold-climate nut species, offering dependable production, ecological value, and exceptional adaptability. It’s ideal for food forests, wildlife plantings, and low-maintenance hedgerows, and its nuts have a rich, sweet flavor comparable to cultivated hazels. Its native hardiness and resilience make it an essential species for regenerative and northern agroforestry systems.
How the Plant Grows
How the Plant Grows
Beaked hazelnut forms a multi-stemmed shrub with arching stems and dense growth, creating a natural thicket over time. In early spring it produces long yellow catkins, followed by clusters of hard-shelled nuts enclosed in distinctive beaked husks. The shrub is highly tolerant of cold, wind, poor soils, and dry conditions, making it reliable in northern and marginal sites.
Plant Size
Plant Size
Size at Maturity- Shrub Layer. 10–15 ft tall, similar spread
Current Size- 1 year old seedling 8"-20" with large fibrous roots
Additional Info
Additional Info
Native Canadian species traditionally used for food and basketry; excellent wildlife value. Important staple for indigenous people of North America
Beaked hazelnut is an exceptionally hardy, native Canadian nut shrub that thrives in northern climates and challenging soils. Our seed is harvested from the most productive wild bushes in the Southern Interior of BC, selecting for consistent nut set, vigor, and overall resilience. The nuts have a rich, sweet flavor, and the shrubs are naturally tough—tolerating cold, drought, wind, and rocky sites with ease. A great choice for food forests, hedgerows, wildlife plantings, and growers looking for a dependable cold-climate nut with strong ecological value.
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Plant Highlights
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Water
Requires consistent moisture during establishment and nut development; drought-tolerant once mature
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Pollination
Wind-pollinated; planting multiple shrubs is necessary for nut production.
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Soil
Adaptable to various soil types; most drought hardy hazel, thrives in well-drained, fertile soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH (6.0-7.0)
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Years to Bear
Produces nuts within 3-5 years of planting
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Hardiness
2–6 (–45°C to –23°C)
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Solar
Full sun to partial shade
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